Sep 5 2008

Fallout and follow-up from the RNC

Ted Striphas

Here’s some information about the fallout from the recent Republican National Convention, sent to me by Ron Greene….


PLEASE FORWARD WIDELY
National Call for Action to Stop Police Brutality at the Republian
National Convention!

Support 300 people arrested in Saint Paul! Demand an end to illegal detention and brutality in Ramsey County Jail!

9/3/08, St. Paul – Approximately 300 people have been arrested for participating in demonstrations since the beginning of the Republican National Convention. The majority of arrestees remain in custody and are being held in inhumane conditions. Of the 300 arrested, approximately 120 have been accused of trumped-up felony charges by police; many of them are being held illegally beyond Minnesota’s 36-hour limit on detentions without formal charges.

All people who value democracy and fear for the erosion of our constitution, regardless of political affiliation, are called upon to demand an end to this egregious denial of constitutional and human rights. Prisoners have reported being denied medical treatment and essential medications, and many are engaged in a hunger strike to pressure the sheriffs to give them critical care. Many are being held in 23 hours/day lockdown and/or have not been allowed to meet with lawyers or make phone calls – especially trans prisoners. Several prisoners have been able to reach legal support to report brutal physical assaults by multiple corrections officers. The constitutional and legal rights of all prisoners are being denied across the board, with no apparent end to this outrageous treatment.

Please call the following offices and continue calling until all arrestees have been released:

  • St. Paul Mayor – Chris Coleman (651.266.8510)
  • Head of Ramsey County Jail – Capt. Ryan O’Neil (651.266-9350 ext 1)
  • Ramsey County Sheriff – Bob Fletcher (651.266.9333)
  • County Chief Judge Gearin (651.266.8266)

Demand the following:

  • Immediate medical attention as needed for ALL arrestees;
  • That the prisoners who haven’t given their names (Jane & John Does and Jesse Sparkles) have access to group meetings with a lawyer in jail;
  • Dismissal of all charges;
  • Release of all minors; and
  • Ensure trans prisoners have access to phone and attorneys, and are held in gender group of their choice.

Donate!

  • Money is needed to help cover legal costs and get people out of jail. Any amount you can give is greatly appreciated. To donate by Pay Pal visit https://coldsnaplegal.wordpress.com and click on the donate button.

For more details and up-to-date information about jail conditions and prisoner status, please see:


Mar 29 2008

"Light’s out" for Google?

Ted Striphas

Google often celebrates holidays and other major events by changing the look of its home page. At Thanksgiving, for example, you’re likely to find pilgrims gallivanting, or perhaps an unfortunate turkey or two running for their lives. Valentine’s Day usually means hearts and all that mushy stuff, St. Patrick’s Day brings shamrocks and leprechauns…you get the drill. Well, today, Google’s usually white background has been turned black in an effort to raise awareness for Earth Hour–an event designed to curb global energy consumption and raise awareness about global climate change.

Let me say that I’m behind the Earth Hour event. It’s a fantastic idea, and I’d love to see its principles institutionalized. (It does make me wonder, though, about the prospects of Earth Day, which is a different event celebrated every April, getting downsized to a mere hour–but that’s a topic for another post.)

However welcome Google’s promotion of Earth Hour may be, I still find it strange for two reasons. First, I read a fascinating article by Ginger Strand called “Keyword: Evil–Google’s Addiction to Cheap Electricity,” which was published in the March 2008 issue of Harper’s. There, she notes how Google’s new server farm, to be built in The Dalles, Oregon, will consume about as much power in a given day as the entire city of Tacoma, Washington. Second, though I’m grateful to Google for plugging Earth Hour, the company gives no indication that it’s planning on unplugging anything itself. It offers this statement instead:

Given our company’s commitment to environmental awareness and energy efficiency, we strongly support the Earth Hour campaign, and have darkened our homepage today to help spread awareness of what we hope will be a highly successful global event.

Much as I respect Google–one of the most heavily-trafficked websites on the internet and host of Differences & Repetitions via Blogger–and its decision to promote Earth Hour, I’m sad to say its doing so seems more like carefully calculated corporate greenwashing than it does a genuine effort to cultivate environmentally sustainable practices. To point out the obvious: turning a computer screen black is not turning it off.

In addition to extinguishing all our lights for an hour, how much more of an impact could we make if we unplugged everything–lamps, toasters, computers, even Google itself (yes, YouTube too)–for an hour?


Mar 25 2008

Getting the Constitution through security

Ted Striphas

This is the first in what I hope will be a periodic series of guest-posts…. –t


by DUSTIN HOWES

I am one of many millions of Americans who, like Dick Cheney, have a defibrillator/pacemaker implanted in their chest. The neat little device not only miraculously regulates your heartbeat and, if necessary, shocks you out of arrhythmia (mine has never fired, but others have told me it feels like getting kicked in the chest by a horse), it also manages to throw off the usual rhythms of airport security. Since it’s metal, the defibrillator sets off the detector, but you can’t very well remove it and put it in the gray tray. Not unless you want to all get all “priest from the Temple of Doom” on their asses.

The required alternative is to go through a pat down. Now that I’ve had perhaps a hundred of these, I could probably run the training session: 1. Check the passenger’s boarding pass. 2. Tell her or him to stand on the mat with the two footprints. 3. Tell her or him to spread their arms. 4. Ask them if they would prefer a “private screening.” 5. Inform them when you will be “touching sensitive areas” and that you will “be using the back of my hand.” And so on.

I find airport security, and particularly the post-9/11 version of airport security, extremely troubling and pointless. So I decided a few months ago to get some t-shirts made with the Fourth Amendment printed on the front and back. For a while, I didn’t feel like I was up to wearing them. What if I got stopped? (Sometimes I said to myself, “This trip is too important to wear it.”) What if people asked questions and I was tired and didn’t feel like talking? I have been traveling a lot and not enjoying it very much.

Anyway, I finally got up the nerve to wear the shirt a couple weeks ago. I found it strange that I was so nervous and self-conscious about wearing the Constitution. Yes, the shirts are not very fashionable and rather wordy. They demand a lot from the public. But more than that, I felt like I was doing something wrong – like I was getting the Constitution through security.

All in all, the trip from Baltimore to Baton Rouge and back again was pretty uneventful. Some passengers commented on the shirt – the completely drunk woman who sat next to me on one of my flights read it out loud and said: “OK! OK!” Other comments from passengers and people working the food places at the airport were mostly positive. When I went through security the first time, a TSA guy running the checkpoint, who from his accent seemed to be a first generation immigrant, tried making conversation: “Hmm … De Fourdth Ah-mednt-ment.” Out of nowhere and to my own surprise I said, “Yeah. This tells you why all of this is illegal.” He didn’t seem to care much. But as I spread my arms in the little fishbowl area among the scanners, his underling did give me an especially brisk pat down.


Dustin Howes is currently Assistant Professor of Political Science at St. Mary’s College of Maryland and will join the Department of Political Science at Louisiana State University in the Fall. His first book, Toward a Credible Pacifism: Violence and the Possibilities of Politics, is forthcoming with SUNY Press. He has published in International Studies Quarterly, has an article forthcoming in Holocaust and Genocide Studies, and wrote the lead essay in the interdisciplinary volume, Ruminations on Violence (2008, Waveland Press).


Mar 21 2008

All those trees!

Ted Striphas

An interesting post I thought I’d pass along from the Environmental News Network….


PLANT A TREE FOR EVERY BOOK YOU READ

Want to get a new book but worry about its environmental impact? Worry a little bit less. With the help of Eco-Libris, you can plant a tree for every book you buy or read.

Says Raz Godelnik, an Eco-Libris co-founder, the company works with readers, publishers, writers, bookstores, and others in the book industry to balance out the paper used for any book by planting trees. About 20 million trees are cut down annually for virgin paper to be used for the production of books sold in the U.S. alone. Eco-Libris raises awareness about the environmental impacts of using paper for the production of books and provides book lovers with a simple way to do something about it: plant a tree for every book they read. Ten dollars will cover tree planting for ten books.

To date, Eco-Libris has balanced out over 24,000 books, resulting in the planting of more than 31,500 new trees! Kedzie Press is collaborating with Eco-Libris in a “Million Tree-A-Thon” initiative to plant one million trees for one million books by the end of 2009.

The Eco-Libris program is being offered by some local bookstores; otherwise, it’s easy to participate on-line.

Thumbs up, Eco-Libris.

You can read my interview with Eco-Libris here.


Sep 26 2007

U of MN strike update

Ted Striphas

I have disappointing news to share, courtesy of Gil Rodman’s Revolution on a Stick. Gil writes: “Less pretty–and something closer to a total loss (at least to this point)–is the AFSCME strike at the U, which officially ended last Friday…but only because the striking workers couldn’t afford to stay away from steady (if still inadequate) paychecks as long as the administration could afford to hold out. There’s much more to say here, but I’m still feeling far too angry about it all to get it down cleanly.”

Sigh. You can read Gil’s full post here, as well as his follow-up. The AFSCME strike website has even more detailed information about the strike and the reasons why the U of MN clerical, technical, and health care workers decided they couldn’t hold out any longer.


Sep 14 2007

Open access update

Ted Striphas

A couple of weeks ago I posted a piece called “The Publishing Industry Strikes Back,” in which I advocated for more open-access publishing in the humanities. There I also talked about a PR front called Prism, whose goal is to undermine open-access journal publishing in medicine and the sciences. Well, as it turns out, this week’s Chronicle of Higher Education included a couple of really interesting reports, both from the front-lines of open-access journal publishing. I figured D&R readers might appreciate an update.

The first of these stories spotlights James D. Jordan, President and Director of Columbia University Press. Last month, he courageously resigned from the Executive Council of the Association of American Publisher’s Professional and Scholarly Publishing division. He did so, notably, because he opposed Prism and its efforts to restrict open-access to publicly funded scientific and medical research. If you’re a Chronicle subscriber (unfortunately, the publication’s not open-access), you can read the whole story here.

The second story ups the ante even more. Other university press officials and the Association for Research Libraries are speaking out publicly about how Prism misrepresents its constituency and makes erroneous claims about the nature of open-access journals. The story also recounts how some open-access supporters are beginning to resign from the editorial boards of journals whose publishers support Prism. Here’s an excerpt:

Reactions to Prism have been widespread and vigorous, with some commentators calling for a boycott of the association. The news provoked one university-press director, Mike Rossner of Rockefeller University Press, to make a public request that a disclaimer be placed on the Prism Web site “indicating that the views presented on the site do not necessarily represent those of all members of the AAP.” Mr. Rossner continued, “We at the Rockefeller University Press strongly disagree with the spin that has been placed on the issue of open access by Prism.”

The Association of Research Libraries sent its members a talking-points memo, dated September 4, that deals with some of the arguments made on the Prism site. The librarians’ group wrote that Prism “repeatedly conflates policies regarding access to federally funded research with hypothesized dire consequences ultimately resulting in the loss of any effective system of scholarly publishing. Many commentators agree that inaccuracies abound in the initiative’s rhetoric.”

One of those commentators, Tom Wilson, took his own advice that “academics should resign from editorial boards of journals published by the supporters of Prism”: He posted an open letter on the Information Research Weblog announcing his resignation from the editorial board of the International Journal of Information Management. Mr. Wilson, a professor emeritus of information technology at the University of Sheffield, in England, was founding editor of that journal. He is also publisher and editor in chief of Information Research, an online, open-access scholarly journal.

There’s much more to the story, of course. In any case, I hope you can see just how much momentum the effort to resist Prism seems to be gaining. What’s especially encouraging, as I think I mentioned last time, is the fact that individuals and groups from across a whole range of fields and professions are joining together to support the cause.

The decisive battle has yet to be won on Capitol Hill, of course, and so the fight’s long from over. But it’s precisely this mobilization of pointed counter-arguments, coupled with a refusal to support publishers who actively oppose open-access, that must persist in the short term.

P.S. I have to give a shout-out once again to my friend Julie Bobay, the Director for Scholarly Communication Initiatives at the IU Libraries, for passing links to these stories on to me.


Sep 12 2007

Strike at U of Minnesota

Ted Striphas

My good friend Ron Greene, who teaches at the University of Minnesota, left this comment yesterday on my previous post. It links to a blog he and others at Minnesota have set up to talk about how the media are–or are not–covering the AFSCME strike there, which involves Health Care, Technical, and Clerical Workers. Strikes don’t deserve to be buried in comments, as far as I’m concerned, so here’s what Ron had to say:

Well, on your second anniversary, in an effort to help the AFSCME strike here at the U of Minnesota, me and some folks from the people’s confernece set up a website of daily media analysis: check us out: http://peoplesconference.blogspot.com/.

For more about the strike, you can check out this post from Gil Rodman’s Revolution on a Stick and the ongoing commentary over at Socialism for Gunslingers, a blog authored by a great group of graduate students at the University of Minnesota.

And please…offer whatever support you can for the strike. The AFSCME is asking mainly for a cost of living adjustment commensurate with the cost of living. Sounds reasonable enough to me.

** An update from Ron who writes: “a key support website for the AFSCME Strike at the University of Minnesota is www.uworkers.org.”


Sep 2 2007

The publishing industry strikes back

Ted Striphas

I mentioned briefly in a post last month that I’ve been working on a piece on cultural studies and the politics of academic journal publishing. It’s evolving, and I have other projects in line ahead of it, so I haven’t yet had time to give it the polish it deserves.

In the interregnum, I’ve been doing my best to stay on top of trends in this no-longer-so-small corner of the academic publishing universe. (It’s a multi-billion dollar industry, in case you didn’t know.) And I’ve been fortunate in this regard that Julie Bobay, a colleague of mine at IU and Director for Scholarly Communication Initiatives, has put me on her mailing list. A week or so ago she sent me a copy of this Washington Post article, which reports on an organization called Prism. Its job? To fight open-access journal publishing, beginning in medicine and the sciences.

For those who don’t know, open access refers to a range of publishing initiatives, all of which are designed to make knowledge cheaper and more readily available to researchers and the public at large. In some cases publications may be made freely available on a website; in others, they may be placed into sophisticated digital repositories, where they’re not only made accessible, but they’re also massively cross-referenced with other published research. In most cases, open access tends to respect authors’ and users’ rights better than the scholarly publishing industry. And this is just the tip of the iceberg.

The case for open access is especially–though by no means uniquely–acute where the research in question has been funded by public money. Consider this: a state university (for example) may subsidize a given professor’s research. She or he is then expected to sign away key rights (e.g., copyright, translations rights, electronic publishing rights, terms of access, etc.) to whatever press has agreed to publish journal articles related to this work. The university then will essentially have to buy back that research, typically in the form of a high-priced journal subscription. Now, this isn’t to suggest that traditional academic journal publishers don’t add significant value to the work they produce. They do. But it is an odd situation, don’t you think, when universities and other institutions are expected to pay for their employees’ research on both the front and the back ends?

Prism apparently is a none-too-thinly-veiled public relations front for the Association of American Publishers (AAP), whose aim is to convince scholars, administrators, and especially government officials that cheap and accessible knowledge is a very bad thing. You’ll see from Prism’s website (if you care to go there) that it’s “on message” and fairly, if predictably, astute from a rhetorical perspective. I say “predictably,” because one of its main tropes against open access is the tired old saw, “big government.” One of the organization’s main aims is to convince you, or whoever cares to listen, that open access portends government control, and worse yet censorship, of published research; it also claims that the established publishing industry, and only the established publishing industry, can safeguard the rigorous peer review standards that help give published research its legitimacy.

I won’t refute Prism’s arguments here. That work is already well underway elsewhere. For now, I merely want to point out one significant danger that Prism poses: it has the ear of the US government. The AAP is headed by Pat Schroeder, a former US Congresswoman, who no doubt was hired because of her contacts in Washington. The Prism website also has lots of nifty wizards that make it easy for you, dear reader, to generate emails and letters to send to your Congressional representatives, proclaiming the evils of open access publishing.

I take comfort in the fact that librarians, scientists, doctors, mathematicians, and others outside of the humanities are rather well-organized in opposing Prism and what the organization stands for. It’s my sincere hope that more scholars in the humanities will become aware of the issues, realize they affect us as well, and sign on to this important cause.


Apr 17 2007

Keep it cheap

Ted Striphas

Courtesy of the University of Illinois’ Robert McChesney, here’s important information about something really unsexy: postal rate hikes. Though we often hear about “big media” and their control of the instruments of production, what’s less often talked about is the wellbeing of our instruments of media distribution–in this case, the mail. Please make sure to sign the petition below if you believe in helping to preseve relatively cheap access to small media in the United States.
—————————————————————————–
There is a major crisis in our media taking place right now; it is getting almost no attention and unless we act very soon the consequences for our society could well be disastrous. And it will only take place because it is being done without any public awareness or participation; it goes directly against the very foundations of freedom of the press in the entirety of American history.

The U.S. Post Office is in the process of implementing a radical reformulation of its rates for magazines, such that smaller periodicals will be hit with a much much larger increase than the largest magazines.

Because the Post Office is a monopoly, and because magazines must use it, the postal rates always have been skewed to make it cheaper for smaller publications to get launched and to survive. The whole idea has been to use the postal rates to keep publishing as competitive and wide open as possible. This bedrock principle was put in place by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. They considered it mandatory to create the press system, the Fourth Estate necessary for self-government.

It was postal policy that converted the free press clause in the First Amendment from an abstract principle into a living breathing reality for Americans. And it has served that role throughout our history.

What the Post Office is now proposing goes directly against 215 years of postal policy. The Post Office is in the process of implementing a radical reformulation of its mailing rates for magazines. Under the plan, smaller periodicals will be hit with a much larger increase than the big magazines, as much as 30 percent. Some of the largest circulation magazines will face hikes of less than 10 percent.

The new rates, which go into effect on July 15, were developed with no public involvement or congressional oversight, and the increased costs could damage hundreds, even thousands, of smaller publications, possibly putting many out of business. This includes nearly every political journal in the nation. These are the magazines that often provide the most original journalism and analysis. These are the magazines that provide much of the content on Common Dreams. We desperately need them.

What the Post Office is planning to do now, in the dark of night, is implement a rate structure that gives the best prices to the biggest publishers, hence letting them lock in their market position and lessen the threat of any new competition. The new rates could make it almost impossible to launch a new magazine, unless it is spawned by a huge conglomerate.

Not surprisingly, the new scheme was drafted by Time Warner, the largest magazine publisher in the nation. All evidence available suggests the bureaucrats responsible have never considered the implications of their draconian reforms for small and independent publishers, or for citizens who depend upon a free press.

The corruption and sleaziness of this process is difficult to exaggerate. As one lawyer who works for a large magazine publisher admits, “It takes a publishing company several hundred thousand dollars to even participate in these rate cases. Some large corporations spend millions to influence these rates.” Little guys, and the general public who depend upon these magazines, are not at the table when the deal is being made.

The genius of the postal rate structure over the past 215 years was that it did not favor a particular viewpoint; it simply made it easier for smaller magazines to be launched and to survive. That is why the publications opposing the secretive Post Office rate hikes cross the political spectrum. This is not a left-wing issue or a right-wing issue, it is a democracy issue. And it is about having competitive media markets that benefit all Americans. This reform will have disastrous effects for all small and mid-sized publications, be they on politics, music, sports or gardening.

This process was conducted with such little publicity and pitched only at the dominant players that we only learned about it a few weeks ago and it is very late in the game. But there is something you can do. Please go to www.stoppostalratehikes.com and sign the letter to the Postal Board protesting the new rate system and demanding a congressional hearing before any radical changes are made. The deadline for comments is April 23.

I know many of you are connected to publications that go through the mail, or libraries and bookstores that pay for subscriptions to magazines and periodicals. If you fall in these categories, it is imperative you get everyone connected to your magazine or operation to go to www.stoppostalratehikes.com.

We do not have a moment to lose. If everyone who reads this email responds at www.stoppostalratehikes.com, and then sends it along to their friends urging them to do the same, we can win. If there is one thing we have learned at Free Press over the past few years, it is that if enough people raise hell, we can force politicians to do the right thing. This is a time for serious hell-raising.

From the bottom of my heart, thanks.

Bob


Apr 11 2007

Iowa-a-go-go

Ted Striphas

What a trip–and I mean that in two ways.

First, you’ve probably noticed that I haven’t written in close to a month. Though I’m not the most frequent blogger by any means, I do try, when possible, to let no more than about two weeks elapse between posts. The last month has been–it would be an understatement to say–incredibly busy, so I’ve had to forego writing new material for D&R. I appreciate your patience as the semester winds way, way up for me before it starts to wind down.

But my “what a trip” comment also refers to something much more enjoyable–my recent visit to the Department of Communication Studies at the University of Iowa. There I had the good fortune of presenting my paper, “Harry Potter and the Culture of the Copy (Warning: Not Endorsed by J. K. Rowling!),” which looks at the Potter phenomenon, authorized and unauthorized works “derived” from the series, and clashes over intellectual property resulting from the boy wizard’s global popularity. (The piece I presented is an excerpt from my forthcoming book, The Late Age of Print.).

What made the trip to Iowa memorable, though, beyond the hospitality and engaging dialogue I had there with faculty and grad students, was my getting to see some of the creative media/cultural activism going on. And in that vein I got to screen a rough cut of Kembrew McLeod’s forthcoming documentary, Freedom of Expression®, which is based on his outstanding book by the same name. Mark Andrejevic, meanwhile, sent me link to a great audiovisual mash-up he’s put together on the perils of watching too much Fox News. And last but not least, Kembrew alerted me to a recent intervention by a graduate student with whom he’s working, Peter Schaefer, who’s concerned by how all the championing of the Apple iPod has tended to eclipse the company’s sometimes problematic relationship to workers’ rights. Check out Peter’s iPod and what he’s had to say about it:


I attached a photo of my iPod with the inscription of “Apple exploits workers in Longhua, China.” It’s pretty amazing that Apple was willing to accept a message that is critical of their own suspect iPod labor practices. Working conditions at several sites in China were exposed by the London-based newspaper the Daily Mail last year. Yet Apple rejects inscriptions that condemn the Recording Industry Association of America, refusing messages such as “Rip, Mix, & Burn Down RIAA Headquarters” and “Screwing The RIAA One Download At A Time.”

Or, as Kembrew put it to me: “Once again, we are reminded that, for the culture industry, copyrights are more important than human rights.”

Like I said, what a privilege to have been privy to such smart and punchy work and to have shared the company of an engaging group of people.